{"id":26847,"date":"2023-06-07T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stecvina.com\/?post_type=solution&p=3920"},"modified":"2025-03-28T09:42:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T09:42:47","slug":"huong-dan-giai-dap-mot-so-noi-dung-cua-tcvn-38902023-va-luu-y-ve-cac-quy-dinh-giam-bot-tai-tcvn-38902023-so-voi-tcvn-38902009","status":"publish","type":"solution","link":"https:\/\/stecvina.com\/en\/solution\/guide-to-tcvn-3890-2023-vs-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a TCVN 3890:2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 28\/02\/2023, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 261\/Q\u0110-BKHCN c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 TCVN 3890:2023 Ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y – Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh – Trang b\u1ecb, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u00fd v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf TCVN 3890:2009. \u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt (v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC) c\u1ee7a TCVN 3890:2023 so v\u1edbi TCVN 3890:2009 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Di\u1ec5n<\/p>\n

\u00a0Di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung<\/b><\/li>\n
  2. X\u1eed l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    – Nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 (t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 t\u1ea7ng, chi\u1ec1u cao PCCC, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, kh\u1ed1i t\u00edch), chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t trang b\u1ecb, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n PCCC theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TCVN 3890:2023 trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

    – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb theo TCVN 3890 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n TCVN 3890 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo TCVN 3890:2023, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong TCVN 3890:2023: Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111a khoa, chuy\u00ean khoa, nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 sinh, nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho tr\u1ebb em, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, ph\u00f2ng h\u00e1t, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 thao, trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb,\u2026<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A, B, C, D, E, F, G th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.8 TCVN 3890:2023. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111a khoa, chuy\u00ean khoa, nh\u00e0 h\u1ed9 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 15 b\u1ea3ng A.1 (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 6 B\u1ea3ng A.1 (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, nh\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho tr\u1ebb em \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 7 B\u1ea3ng A.1 (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, m\u1ea7m non);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9, ph\u00f2ng h\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 20 B\u1ea3ng A.1 (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 karaoke, v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n bar, h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 thao c\u00f3 kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 14 B\u1ea3ng A.1 (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao, cung th\u1ec3 thao);<\/span><\/p>\n

      – Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 11 B\u1ea3ng A.1 (\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao, cung th\u1ec3 thao).<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u1ea1i TCVN 3890:2023 so v\u1edbi TCVN 3890:2009<\/b><\/li>\n
      2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        – Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C c\u1ee7a TCVN 3890:2023, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho: \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khu kinh t\u1ebf, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/span><\/p>\n

        – Khi nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 200 m t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7, b\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ao, h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng, b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i b\u00e1n k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 6.1 c\u1ee7a QCVN 06:2022\/BXD \u201cT\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc chung theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 PCCC \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

        – T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5; kho d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kho kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 QCVN 01:2019\/BCT (v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5), TCVN 5307:2009 (v\u1ec1 kho d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf) \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng kinh doanh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng B\u1ea3ng 8 QCVN 06:2022\/BXD \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y (5 l\/s khi \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, 10 l\/s khi \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb).<\/span><\/p>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          – Gian ph\u00f2ng trong nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 kho h\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t D, E (ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u01b0\u1edbt, ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1, th\u1ecbt, s\u1eefa…) kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

          – Gian ph\u00f2ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 kho, gara \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp… \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y th\u00ec cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

          – Cho ph\u00e9p trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 (nh\u00f3m F1.3) c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 75 m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u phun sprinkler c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda v\u00e0o c\u0103n h\u1ed9 (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u phun sprinkler trong t\u1eebng gian ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9);<\/span><\/p>\n

          – TCVN 3890:2023 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh \u01b0\u1edbt, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm, ph\u00f2ng r\u1eeda, ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh; Gian ph\u00f2ng h\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y D; H\u00e0nh lang b\u00ean; Thang b\u1ed9; Khoang \u0111\u1ec7m ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u00e1p; Khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

          – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1p (h\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m, gi\u1ebfng, s\u00e0n n\u00e2ng, m\u00e1ng k\u00edn, khoang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1p) \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

          – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00eda tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n n\u00e2ng trong c\u00e1c gian ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00e1p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3n trong \u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00e1y Ch1 (ch\u00e1y y\u1ebfu) ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n (d\u00e2y d\u1eabn) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p th\u00f4ng tin. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u phun ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1ng c\u00e1p t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00eda tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n treo v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c: H\u00e0nh lang tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh; Gian ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean; Gian ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y theo c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng nh\u00f3m F1.1 (nh\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o, m\u1ea7m non; b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n,\u2026) v\u00e0 F4.1 (c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf, , tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, trung h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1,\u2026) v\u00e0 kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 karaoke, v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n bar, h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

          – Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trang b\u1ecb ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c gian ph\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y C (ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ebb g\u1ed7, ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7; ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 may m\u1eb7c; ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea5y v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4,\u2026) t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 300 m2 l\u00ean 1.000 m2.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y x\u00e1ch tay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TCVN 3890:2023 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y x\u00e1ch tay d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 10% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, tuy nhi\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 100 b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Trang b\u1ecb, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 th\u00f4 s\u01a1: T\u1ea1i TCVN 3890:2023 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 th\u00f4 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m: R\u00ecu c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n (tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2 kg, c\u00e1n d\u00e0i 90 cm, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p cacbon c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao); x\u00e0 beng (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eb9t, d\u00e0i 100 cm); b\u00faa t\u1ea1 (th\u00e9p cacbon c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u1eb7ng 5 kg, c\u00e1n d\u00e0i 50 cm); k\u00ecm c\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c (d\u00e0i 60 cm, t\u1ea3i c\u1eaft 60 kg).<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y TCVN 3890:2023 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn) n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung, thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t khi trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC cho nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Theo C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t PCCC<\/i><\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":28302,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"solution_cat":[],"solution_tag":[25,23,24],"class_list":["post-26847","solution","type-solution","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","solution_tag-tin-tuc-khac","solution_tag-tin-tuc-nha-may","solution_tag-tin-tuc-san-pham"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a TCVN 3890:2023 - stecvina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn & gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p TCVN 3890:2023, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt so v\u1edbi TCVN 3890:2009. 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