Fire prevention and fire fighting system in server room is a mandatory factor in the design and construction of this type of building. So what is the reason? Is this system similar to conventional fire prevention and fire fighting systems? Let's explore the answer with the following article.
The server room is an extremely important place and needs to be especially safe against fire and explosion.
1. The task of the fire prevention and fighting system in the server room
1.1. Characteristics of server room
“Server room” is still quite unfamiliar to many people. Translated from “Sever Room” in English, the server room is defined as the place where the servers operate continuously. This can also be considered a data center of the entire agency or enterprise.
Inside the server room are modern electrical equipment, storing a huge information system about the operations of the agency or business. Therefore, the server room not only has valuable assets but also holds extremely important "information" assets.
1.2. Tasks of fire prevention and fighting system in server room
Due to the importance of the server room, the fire prevention and fighting system in the server room has long been a mandatory factor from the construction stage.
This system is a tool to implement a synthesis of technical measures to eliminate or minimize the risks of fire and explosion, creating favorable conditions for rescuing people and property.
2. Fire extinguishing agent of fire prevention and fire fighting system in server room
Unlike other types of buildings; server rooms have their own unique characteristics; which greatly influence the choice of fire prevention and fighting system type.
Accordingly, with so many devices and electrical lines; the highest risk of fire in server rooms is due to electrical short circuits. Therefore, the fire extinguishing method of the system and the fire extinguishing agent used must be based on the requirement: extinguish the fire quickly and without damaging the equipment.
Therefore, fire extinguishing methods using water-based extinguishing agents are not permitted in this situation.
Fire extinguishing agents commonly used in server rooms are gaseous fire extinguishing agents. Cleanliness and safety for users are given high priority. Because fires must be dealt with quickly, there will not be enough time to evacuate people.
In addition to the automatic fire extinguishing system; people can also arrange portable fire extinguishers in case of emergency.
3. Structure of fire prevention and fighting system in server room
Just like the Fire protection system other; in the server room, this system consists of two parts; that is, the fire alarm system and the fire extinguishing system. Each part performs a separate group of activities, has a complex technical structure and often has an automatic operating mechanism.
3.1. Fire alarm system
Except for very large enterprises with massive server rooms; in most cases, the server room only occupies a relatively small area. Therefore, the automatic fire alarm system by zone is quite suitable and is chosen by most users.
This system uses an alarm device for the entire area when detecting signs of fire from sensors before fire elements such as heat, smoke, and flames; helping people working inside quickly recognize the fire and evacuate from the incident area.
3.2. Fire fighting system
Fire extinguishing systems usually consist of: gas tanks, gas pipes, gas discharge heads. In addition, there are valves and pressure gauges (pressure monitoring).
When a fire occurs, the fire alarm system is activated and the gas fire extinguishing system is activated; causing the valves to open, releasing gas from the gas tank through the gas pipeline to the gas discharge outlets intelligently arranged in the fire-extinguished area.
The gas is released quickly and strongly, directly affecting the fire, helping to quickly extinguish the fire, ensuring safety for people and property.
3.3. Notes when installing the system
Gas systems are very effective in fire fighting. However, if there are errors in the design and construction process, it will not only reduce the fire fighting efficiency but also damage the entire system. Therefore, before starting to install the system, it is necessary to pay attention to determine the specific amount of gas needed.
Portable fire extinguishers are indispensable in server rooms.
3.3.1. About the amount of gas needed
The area and height of the server room will tell you exactly how much space is inside. This helps you calculate the amount of gas needed to extinguish a fire in the event of an incident; to always have enough gas, and not run out.
3.3.2. About the nozzle
In addition, sprinklers have a limit on height and spray area. Therefore, if the height of the building exceeds the height that the sprinkler can affect, double-layer sprinklers must be arranged in the rooms.
The above useful information has helped you have a close look at the fire prevention and fighting system in the server room. From there, design and choose the appropriate fire prevention and fighting system, ensuring safety against all risks of fire and explosion.
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